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Non-Fiction British Literature

AB
Francis Bacon was the contemporary of whoWilliam Shakespeare
Who is the third best essayist of England?Francis Bacon
This essay is addressed to kings and princes"Of Ambition"
Who Francis Bacon is believed to have written forWilliam Shakespeare
Does not use any examples"Of Ambition"
(Francis Bacon) The quality a state does not want in its ministersThe desire to rise
(Francis Bacon) On certain occasion, ambitious men can be used to-Protect the king
Style of Francis BaconModern English
(Francis Bacon) Good way to deal with ambitious men is to keep them guessing between-Favors and punishment
Julius Caesar feared the ambition of-Cassius
(Francis Bacon) Commanders in war can be-Ambitious
(Francis Bacon) Employing an ambitious man requires being able to figure out-Little promotions, raises, and job title changes
People who believe Shakespeare was a fraudOxfordians
First essayist in EuropeMontaigne
First essayist in BritainFrancis Bacon
Taking pleasure in the misfortunes of othersShadenfreude
A highway robberHighwayman
An unimportant personCipher
Stitched togetherSeeled
A person of great or varied learningPolymath
Irritable, angry, ambitiousCholeric
Four types of English literatureDrama, poetry, non-fiction, fiction
Someone who is of the same eraContemporary
A person who knows much about everythingRenaissance Man
A person who robs corpses out of gravesResurrection Man
The taking of the soul to heavenResurrection
Audience of "Of Ambition"Kings and princes
Why "Of Ambition" is weirdHas a very small audience
Not being at the top-Keeps you down
People who want the opportunity to do goodGood men
Type of person a leader wantsA non-ambitious person
Why not to have ambitious menThey might want to overthrow you
People who believe Shakespeare wrote his playsStratfordians
Books of MontaigneEssais
Definition of essaisAttempts
Two types of essaysFormal and Familiar
"Of Ambition" is a - essayFormal
Century Samuel Pepys lived in17th Century
What there is a lack of in the writing of PepysEmotion
Reason Pepys' writing contains no archaic spellingsDiary written shorthand, translaters would not use archaic spellings
Position Samuel Pepys rose toSecretary of the Navy
What happened on Coronation Day 1661Charles II was crowned
Location of Samuel Pepys from 4-11 am on Coronation DayOn a scaffold in Westminster Abbey
Diaries are no considered literature as they are written without-a known audience
What people were putting their belongings and goods into during the great fireLighters
Definition of lightersBarges
What Pepys writes in his two diary selectionsNarration
Where Pepys livedLondon
Common error of Pepys' diarySentence Fragments
Characteristic of Pepys' sentencesThey are long
Short sentences are-Thoughtful
Long sentences are-Emotional
Why Pepys wrote his diary in shorthand and codeTo keep his wife from reading it
The more educated of Addison and SteeleAddison
The more notorious of Addison and SteeleSteele
Fame for the wrong reasonsNotoriety
Something that contradicts itselfParadox
Addison and Steele created the-Periodical Essay
"The Funeral of Thomas Betterton" is known today as a(n)-Appreciation
Must compare subject to something-More familiar to the reader
Profession of Thomas BettertonFamous Shakespearian Actor
Strongly justified by SteeleThe Theater
Putative author of the first paragraph of "The Cries of London"The Spectator
Seeker of the Comptroller of the London CriesRalph Crochet
The calls of street vendorsThe London Cries
Division of the London CriesVocal and Instrumental
Saying one thing, usually positive, but meaning another, usually negativeVerbal Irony
The little tricks that life plays on youSituational Irony
Literary elements of the idea of the vendors of card matches being called "musicians".Metaphor and Irony
Literary element of Ralph Crochet's namePun
"The Cries of London" is satire of-Projectors
Relationship of Addison and SteeleFriends until the end, during which they quarreled
The most famous literary collaboration in historyAddison and Steele
Problem with a collaborationPossibly only one actual writer
Reasons for wearing wigsBaldness, head lice
How they made wigsGot hair from the corpses of dead bodies
Education of Addison and SteeleSchoolmates, both attended Oxford, both graduated
Writing of Addison and SteeleWrote newspapers/essays
Writer of "The Funeral of Thomas Betterton"Steele
Writer of "The Spectator"Addison
The last half of the 18th centuryAge of Johnson
Reason for Samuel Johnson being known as Dr. JohnsonHad honorary degrees
Johnson's novel, Rasselas, is aPotboiler
a piece of literature that is only written for moneyPotboiler
The concept introduced into the writing of JohnsonTruth
Reason why Lord Chesterfield wrote the letters of praise to JohnsonHe wanted the dictionary dedicated to him
Tone of Johnson's letter to Lord ChesterfieldSarcastic
The most powerful word in Johnson's letterRepulsive
The opening phrase of Johnson's letter ("My Lord")Salutation
The figure of speech used by Johnson that repeats the word "one"Anaphora
The ending of Johnson's letter ("Your Lordship's most humble, most obedient servant")Complimentary Close
What the chief glory of any country resides in (according to Johnson)Authors
The number of entries in Johnson's dictionary43,000
Important aspect of language demonstrated by JohnsonLanguage is fluid, not static
A collection of flowersAnthology
Why Johnson's definition of patron is flawedIt contains a bitter opinion
Why Johnson's definition of smoke is flawedIt defines a term with words more complex than the word itself
A person who achieves the age of 60Sexagenarian
Author who was not broad and only wrote lettersSamuel Johnson
Other authors from the Age of JohnsonJonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson
Aspect of Johnson's biographiesVery critical
Types of writing done by JohnsonPlaywriting, newspaper editing, literary critiquing, biographical writing
Author that literary geniuses came to talk and listen toSamuel Johnson
Lesson learned from JohnsonNever stop, never give up
Medical disabilities of JohnsonGoute, overweight
What Johnson needed for his writingA patron
Why Johnson said no to Lord Chesterfield's dedicationHe asked for a patron years before, Chesterfield said no
First major piece of work by JohnsonDictionary
Flaw of JohnsonEgo
What the introduction should be aboutDictionary
An assembly of good fellow, meeting under certain conditionsClub
Fancy; the power of forming ideal pictures; the power of representing things absent to one's self or othersImagination
Benevolent; filled with general good-willKind
A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of wordsLexicographer
Human beingMan
An imaginary being supposed to preside over the material and animal worldNature
A grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the peopleOats
The knee of a horsePastern
One who countenances, supports, or protects. Commonly a wretch who supports with insolence, and is paid with flatteryPatron
An allowance made to anyone without an equivalentPension
Mint eminently hotPeppermint
Idle; lazy; sluggish; inactive; indolent; dull of motionSlothful
The visible effluvium, or sooty exhalation from anything burningSmoke
Emission of wind audibly by the noseSneeze
The powers of the mind; the mental faculties; the intellectsWit
To gape; to oscitate; to have the mouth opened involuntarily by fumes, as in sleepinessYawn
The part of life succeeding to childhood and adolescence; the time from fourteen to twenty-eightYouth
Great work of James BoswellThe Life of Samuel Johnson
Another way to say "great work"Magnum opus
What The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell is considered to beThe greatest literary biography ever written
James Boswell was a-Scot
The most famous Boz in literatureCharles Dickens
The most ridiculous question asked by Boswell in his workIf you were locked in a tower with a baby, what would you do?
Word length of Boswell's biography500,000
Nickname of Johnson before he met BoswellDictionary
What Johnson did with the scraped orange sections from the ClubPocketed them
A poem or work of praisePanegyric
Johnson said, "If a man professes to write a life, he must represent it-""-as he sees it."
The stance Johnson took on Americans at Dr. Percy'sAttacked them
The successful approach by both Johnson and Boswell to biography writingObjectivity
How long Boswell followed Johnson around21 years
Island off the coast of Italy (not Sicily)Corcica
Someone who gives his/her name to a languageEponym
Type of task writing the biography wasArguous
Biographies/autobiographies can be creative but perhaps-Dishonest
Outcome of Johnson's autobiographiesBurned before he died
What Boswell did upon meeting JohnsonMessed up his first impression
Silly writerCharles Lamb
Long friends/writersCharles Lamb and William Hazlitt
Happiness is a-choice, not a right
Master of familiar essayCharles Lamb
Had a tragic life, although he was cheerfulCharles Lamb
Purpose of "On Dissertation of Roast Pig"Entertainment
What Hazlitt never explains in "Education of Women"Why men should learn a dead language
Confusion over "Education of women"Serious or satirical
Problem with Hazlitt claimsClaims, but no evidence
Problem with Hazlitt's opinionsThey are unsupported
Important aspect of Hazlitt's writingvery opinionated
Famous last words of William Hazlitt"Well, I've had a happy life"
Outbursts of angerIrascible
Sour/bitterAcerbic
Not described by Hazlitt, but means lack of self-esteemSmug



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