A | B |
Francis Bacon was the contemporary of who | William Shakespeare |
Who is the third best essayist of England? | Francis Bacon |
This essay is addressed to kings and princes | "Of Ambition" |
Who Francis Bacon is believed to have written for | William Shakespeare |
Does not use any examples | "Of Ambition" |
(Francis Bacon) The quality a state does not want in its ministers | The desire to rise |
(Francis Bacon) On certain occasion, ambitious men can be used to- | Protect the king |
Style of Francis Bacon | Modern English |
(Francis Bacon) Good way to deal with ambitious men is to keep them guessing between- | Favors and punishment |
Julius Caesar feared the ambition of- | Cassius |
(Francis Bacon) Commanders in war can be- | Ambitious |
(Francis Bacon) Employing an ambitious man requires being able to figure out- | Little promotions, raises, and job title changes |
People who believe Shakespeare was a fraud | Oxfordians |
First essayist in Europe | Montaigne |
First essayist in Britain | Francis Bacon |
Taking pleasure in the misfortunes of others | Shadenfreude |
A highway robber | Highwayman |
An unimportant person | Cipher |
Stitched together | Seeled |
A person of great or varied learning | Polymath |
Irritable, angry, ambitious | Choleric |
Four types of English literature | Drama, poetry, non-fiction, fiction |
Someone who is of the same era | Contemporary |
A person who knows much about everything | Renaissance Man |
A person who robs corpses out of graves | Resurrection Man |
The taking of the soul to heaven | Resurrection |
Audience of "Of Ambition" | Kings and princes |
Why "Of Ambition" is weird | Has a very small audience |
Not being at the top- | Keeps you down |
People who want the opportunity to do good | Good men |
Type of person a leader wants | A non-ambitious person |
Why not to have ambitious men | They might want to overthrow you |
People who believe Shakespeare wrote his plays | Stratfordians |
Books of Montaigne | Essais |
Definition of essais | Attempts |
Two types of essays | Formal and Familiar |
"Of Ambition" is a - essay | Formal |
Century Samuel Pepys lived in | 17th Century |
What there is a lack of in the writing of Pepys | Emotion |
Reason Pepys' writing contains no archaic spellings | Diary written shorthand, translaters would not use archaic spellings |
Position Samuel Pepys rose to | Secretary of the Navy |
What happened on Coronation Day 1661 | Charles II was crowned |
Location of Samuel Pepys from 4-11 am on Coronation Day | On a scaffold in Westminster Abbey |
Diaries are no considered literature as they are written without- | a known audience |
What people were putting their belongings and goods into during the great fire | Lighters |
Definition of lighters | Barges |
What Pepys writes in his two diary selections | Narration |
Where Pepys lived | London |
Common error of Pepys' diary | Sentence Fragments |
Characteristic of Pepys' sentences | They are long |
Short sentences are- | Thoughtful |
Long sentences are- | Emotional |
Why Pepys wrote his diary in shorthand and code | To keep his wife from reading it |
The more educated of Addison and Steele | Addison |
The more notorious of Addison and Steele | Steele |
Fame for the wrong reasons | Notoriety |
Something that contradicts itself | Paradox |
Addison and Steele created the- | Periodical Essay |
"The Funeral of Thomas Betterton" is known today as a(n)- | Appreciation |
Must compare subject to something- | More familiar to the reader |
Profession of Thomas Betterton | Famous Shakespearian Actor |
Strongly justified by Steele | The Theater |
Putative author of the first paragraph of "The Cries of London" | The Spectator |
Seeker of the Comptroller of the London Cries | Ralph Crochet |
The calls of street vendors | The London Cries |
Division of the London Cries | Vocal and Instrumental |
Saying one thing, usually positive, but meaning another, usually negative | Verbal Irony |
The little tricks that life plays on you | Situational Irony |
Literary elements of the idea of the vendors of card matches being called "musicians". | Metaphor and Irony |
Literary element of Ralph Crochet's name | Pun |
"The Cries of London" is satire of- | Projectors |
Relationship of Addison and Steele | Friends until the end, during which they quarreled |
The most famous literary collaboration in history | Addison and Steele |
Problem with a collaboration | Possibly only one actual writer |
Reasons for wearing wigs | Baldness, head lice |
How they made wigs | Got hair from the corpses of dead bodies |
Education of Addison and Steele | Schoolmates, both attended Oxford, both graduated |
Writing of Addison and Steele | Wrote newspapers/essays |
Writer of "The Funeral of Thomas Betterton" | Steele |
Writer of "The Spectator" | Addison |
The last half of the 18th century | Age of Johnson |
Reason for Samuel Johnson being known as Dr. Johnson | Had honorary degrees |
Johnson's novel, Rasselas, is a | Potboiler |
a piece of literature that is only written for money | Potboiler |
The concept introduced into the writing of Johnson | Truth |
Reason why Lord Chesterfield wrote the letters of praise to Johnson | He wanted the dictionary dedicated to him |
Tone of Johnson's letter to Lord Chesterfield | Sarcastic |
The most powerful word in Johnson's letter | Repulsive |
The opening phrase of Johnson's letter ("My Lord") | Salutation |
The figure of speech used by Johnson that repeats the word "one" | Anaphora |
The ending of Johnson's letter ("Your Lordship's most humble, most obedient servant") | Complimentary Close |
What the chief glory of any country resides in (according to Johnson) | Authors |
The number of entries in Johnson's dictionary | 43,000 |
Important aspect of language demonstrated by Johnson | Language is fluid, not static |
A collection of flowers | Anthology |
Why Johnson's definition of patron is flawed | It contains a bitter opinion |
Why Johnson's definition of smoke is flawed | It defines a term with words more complex than the word itself |
A person who achieves the age of 60 | Sexagenarian |
Author who was not broad and only wrote letters | Samuel Johnson |
Other authors from the Age of Johnson | Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Henry Fielding, Samuel Richardson |
Aspect of Johnson's biographies | Very critical |
Types of writing done by Johnson | Playwriting, newspaper editing, literary critiquing, biographical writing |
Author that literary geniuses came to talk and listen to | Samuel Johnson |
Lesson learned from Johnson | Never stop, never give up |
Medical disabilities of Johnson | Goute, overweight |
What Johnson needed for his writing | A patron |
Why Johnson said no to Lord Chesterfield's dedication | He asked for a patron years before, Chesterfield said no |
First major piece of work by Johnson | Dictionary |
Flaw of Johnson | Ego |
What the introduction should be about | Dictionary |
An assembly of good fellow, meeting under certain conditions | Club |
Fancy; the power of forming ideal pictures; the power of representing things absent to one's self or others | Imagination |
Benevolent; filled with general good-will | Kind |
A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words | Lexicographer |
Human being | Man |
An imaginary being supposed to preside over the material and animal world | Nature |
A grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people | Oats |
The knee of a horse | Pastern |
One who countenances, supports, or protects. Commonly a wretch who supports with insolence, and is paid with flattery | Patron |
An allowance made to anyone without an equivalent | Pension |
Mint eminently hot | Peppermint |
Idle; lazy; sluggish; inactive; indolent; dull of motion | Slothful |
The visible effluvium, or sooty exhalation from anything burning | Smoke |
Emission of wind audibly by the nose | Sneeze |
The powers of the mind; the mental faculties; the intellects | Wit |
To gape; to oscitate; to have the mouth opened involuntarily by fumes, as in sleepiness | Yawn |
The part of life succeeding to childhood and adolescence; the time from fourteen to twenty-eight | Youth |
Great work of James Boswell | The Life of Samuel Johnson |
Another way to say "great work" | Magnum opus |
What The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell is considered to be | The greatest literary biography ever written |
James Boswell was a- | Scot |
The most famous Boz in literature | Charles Dickens |
The most ridiculous question asked by Boswell in his work | If you were locked in a tower with a baby, what would you do? |
Word length of Boswell's biography | 500,000 |
Nickname of Johnson before he met Boswell | Dictionary |
What Johnson did with the scraped orange sections from the Club | Pocketed them |
A poem or work of praise | Panegyric |
Johnson said, "If a man professes to write a life, he must represent it-" | "-as he sees it." |
The stance Johnson took on Americans at Dr. Percy's | Attacked them |
The successful approach by both Johnson and Boswell to biography writing | Objectivity |
How long Boswell followed Johnson around | 21 years |
Island off the coast of Italy (not Sicily) | Corcica |
Someone who gives his/her name to a language | Eponym |
Type of task writing the biography was | Arguous |
Biographies/autobiographies can be creative but perhaps- | Dishonest |
Outcome of Johnson's autobiographies | Burned before he died |
What Boswell did upon meeting Johnson | Messed up his first impression |
Silly writer | Charles Lamb |
Long friends/writers | Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt |
Happiness is a- | choice, not a right |
Master of familiar essay | Charles Lamb |
Had a tragic life, although he was cheerful | Charles Lamb |
Purpose of "On Dissertation of Roast Pig" | Entertainment |
What Hazlitt never explains in "Education of Women" | Why men should learn a dead language |
Confusion over "Education of women" | Serious or satirical |
Problem with Hazlitt claims | Claims, but no evidence |
Problem with Hazlitt's opinions | They are unsupported |
Important aspect of Hazlitt's writing | very opinionated |
Famous last words of William Hazlitt | "Well, I've had a happy life" |
Outbursts of anger | Irascible |
Sour/bitter | Acerbic |
Not described by Hazlitt, but means lack of self-esteem | Smug |