| A | B |
|---|
| Acids | Compounds that release H+ ions in water |
| Bases | Compounds that release OH- ions in water |
| pH 1-6 | acid |
| pH 8-14 | Base |
| water | equal amount of H+ and OH- ions |
| Polar covalent | uneven sharing of electron pairs |
| ionic bonds | one atom gives electrons to another atom |
| covalent bonds | two atoms share a pair of electrons |
| catabolism | breaking down large molecules into smaller ones |
| anabolism | building large molecules from small ones |
| enzymes | --ASE |
| Sugars | ---OSE |
| Dehydration synthesis | remove water to build a large compound from small ones |
| Reactant(s) | starts reaction |
| Products(s) | end of reaction |
| Substrate | reacts with enzyme |
| Active Site | part of enzyme that interacts with the substrate |
| Salt | formed from the postive ion that came from a base and the negative ion that came from an acid |
