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Chapter 7 Networking Vocabulary

AB
decimalThe Base 10 numbering system.
binaryThe Base 2 numbering system.
hexadecimalThe Base 16 numbering system.
bitthe smallest unit of data
bytethe equivalent of 8 bits of data
ASCIIan 8-bit binary encoding system for alphanumeric data that can represent a max of 255 characters
Unicodea 16-bit binary encoding system used today
Geostationary Earth OrbitSatellites that are launched up to 22,000 miles above earth
Medium Earth OrbitSatellites that are launched up to 12,500 miles above earth
Geostationary Earth OrbitSatellites that are placed near the earth's equator
Medium Earth OrbitIt takes at least 20 of these satellites to provide communication to our entire planet Earth
Low Earth OrbitSatellites that are launched up to 1,250 miles above the earth
Low Earth OrbitIt takes about 48 of these satellites to provide communication to the entire planet Earth
asynchronousCommunications not governed by timing
SynchronousCommunications that are fast and carefully timed between sending and receiving devices.
SynchronousCommunication that uses a start bit and a stop bit to coordinate transmission
Digital Data ServiceDedicated, point-to-point connection service
Digital Subscriber LineThe type of Internet service most of use have today in our homes


Mrs. Jensen

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