| A | B |
|---|
| a location where magma melts through a tectonic plate | hot spot |
| the islands of Hawaii | island chain |
| all of Earth's liquid and solid water | hydrosphere |
| built by layers of ash and cinders | composite volcano |
| cold current sinks and stops pushing cold water to the surface | El Nino |
| an opening in Earth's crust | volcano |
| the dry area on the leeward side of a mountain | rain shadows |
| volcano built by a thinner fluid of lava that spreads over a large area | shield volcano |
| average weather of a place | climate |
| a volcano built by a thick layer of lava | cinder-cone volcano |
| condition of the troposphere at a particular time and place | weather |
| constant motion of the ocean water | current |
