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Belief Systems: Thayer 2013

Unit 3: Belief Systems

AB
Animismthe belief that every living and nonliving thing in nature has a spirit
Buddhatransformation of Siddhartha Guatama into the "Enlightened One"
Reincarnationthe belief in the rebirth of the soul in a new body, which allows people to continue their journey toward union with Brahman or nirvana
Karmaall the deeds of a person's life that affect his or her existence in the next life
Dharmamoral/relgious duties that are expected of an individual
Nirvanaunion with the universe and relaease from the cycle of reincarnation
Monotheisticbelief in one God
Torahholy book of Judaism, which represents the agreement between God and the Jews
Biblesacred text of the Crhistians: 2 part (Old Testament: Torah) and (New Testament-Gospels, or teachings of Jesus)
Quran (Koran)sacred book of Islam, which is a guide to life for all Muslims
Diasporascattering of people, example: Jews were expelled from Rome and spread throughout the world
Hinduismbelieved in Karma and Dharma; in order to be reincarnated
Caste SystemHindu social hierarchy based on birth
Polytheisticbelief in many Gods
JudaismMonotheistic religion, Torah (Old Testament/10 commandments), faced a diaspora
ChristianityMonotheistic religion, bible, believe Jesus is the son of God
Islam5 Pillars of Faith
HajjMuslim pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives
Missionarya person who spreads religion
Implementby means of a definite plan or procedure.
Surplusextra, more than enough
harmonya consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement
ruggedtough, rough and "non-flat", like Haz's beard
concentratedlots of "something"; can be "too much"; ex: concentrated OJ; add H20
contributionwhat a person/society leaves behind or gives, "a legacy"
Eightfold Pathcore of Buddhism, one of the 4 Noble Truths, tries to eliminate suffering, known as "Middle Path"
5 Pillars of Islam5 major beliefs of Islam
4 Noble Truths4 main principals of Buddhism
JihadIslamic word for "struggle", wider implication means Holy War against those who don't believe in Allah
Untouchableslowest class system in India, discriminated against
Wheel of Lifepicture that helps communicate the teachings of Buddha
Pilgrimagereligious voyage once in your lifetime



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