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Introduction to Biology: Key Terms

by Rachel Nitzarim

AB
BiologyThe study of life
OrganismAnything capable of carrying on life processes
CommunityAn assortment of life forms within a given place where all the organisms interact and depend on one another in varius ways
EnergyThe ability to do work
ProducersOrganisms that make their own food
ChlorophyllA green substance in producers that traps light from the sun
PhotosynthesisFormation of energy by chlorophyll-containing plants expsoed to sunlight
ConsumersOrganisms that cannot produce their own food
Cellular RespirationThrough this process, producers and consumers convert their energy into glucose and other sugars to a usable form of energy
Food chainA passage of food and the energy it contains
DecomposersFeed on the dead remains and waste products of living organisms
EvolutionThe change in organisms over time
AdaptationsTraits, which develop according to an organism's coded instructions
ScienceA process that produces a bod of knowledge about nature
TechnologyApplying knowledge to real problems
DataAll information gathered from observation
HypothesisA statement that explains and relates data
Controlled experimentAn experiment which all the variables are the same except for the one being tested
Independent variableThe variable being tested
Experimental groupThe group in which the the independent variable is changed or manipulated
Control groupThe group in which all the variables remain constant, even the independent variable
Dependent variableAny change that results from the manipulation of the independent variable
TheoriesHypotheses that have stood the test of time
LawsStatements about events that always occur in nature
Transmition electron microscopeUsed in order to view parts of very small structures
Scanning electron microscopeAn electron microscope that permits the view of surfaces not possible with TEM
International System of MeasurmentModern form of the older metric system and is now used in most contries

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