| A | B |
|---|
| hydrolysis | reaction example of formation of ADP and inorganic phosphate from ATP and H2O |
| triglycerides | most closely related to lipids |
| phospholipids | contains a hydrophillic head and 2 fatty acid tails |
| diffusion | movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration without use of energy |
| polymers | large molecules, starchs and proteins |
| homeostasis | chemical changes that maintain an internal balance |
| scientific theory | general statement supported by many scientific observations |
| graduated cylinder | used in measuring a volume of liquid that requires an exact measurement |
| metabolism | ability to break down materials to form energy |
| catalyst | speeds up a chemical reaction using enzymes |
| uncatalyzed reaction | a reaction without the use of an enzyme |
| vacuole | organelle that stores material for a cell |
| nucleus | where genetic material is found in an eukaryotic cell |
| smooth endoplasmic reticulum | makes hormones and other lipids connects with golgi apparatus |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum | makes proteins |
| ATP | energy molecule needed for active transport |
| cell membrane | protects the cell, phospholipid bilayer and contains proteins |
| lysosome | organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down molecules in eukaryotic cell |
| cytoplasm | material inside the cell membrane but not inlcuding the nucleus |
| mitochondrion | powerhouse of cell, generates ATP |
| golgi apparatus | packages and secretes substances |
| osmosis | diffusion of water, no energy required |
| facilitated diffusion | diffusion with the use of a helper molecule |
| passive transport | diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion |
