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Chapter 3 Vocabulary - Number Theory and Rational Numbers

AB
divisibleable to be divided by without a remainder
prime numbera number with exactly 2 factors
composite numbera number with 3 or more factors
factorsnumbers that are multiplied
productthe answer to a multiplication problem
GCFthe greatest number that is a factor of 2 or more numbers
prime factorizationa way to write a number as the product of all prime factors
inverted divisiona method for finding GCF and LCM of 2 numbers
multiplesthe product of a number and 1,2,3,etc
LCMthe lowest number that 2 or more numbers go into
relatively primewhen the GCF of 2 numbers is 1
Sieve of Eratosthenesa tool for finding all the primes less than 100
Rational Numbera number that can be written as a fraction of integers
Irrational Numbera non-terminating and non-repeating decimal
repeating decimala decimal number with a repeating block of digits
terminating decimala decimal that ends
IntegersWhole Numbers and their Opposites
Real Numbersall Rational and Irrational numbers together
divisibility rulesa way to know a number can be divided by another
lowest termswhen the numerator and denominator of a fraction are relatively prime


Math Teacher
Dover-Sherborn Middle School
Dover, MA

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