| A | B | 
| reached the southern tip of Africa while trying to reach India | Bartholomew Dias | 
| reached India by sailing around Africa | Vasco da Gama | 
| explored Mexico, conquering the Aztecs | Hernando Cortés | 
| explored western South America, conquering the Incas | Francisco Pizarro | 
| Explored the West Indies, the Caribbean and northern South America thinking he was in Asia | Christopher Columbus | 
| reached the Pacific Ocean by crossing Panama | Vasco Nunez de Balboa | 
| led the first voyage around the world | Ferdinand Magellan | 
| explored the east coast of the Americas, calling it a "New World" | Amerigo Vespucci | 
| explored the waters surrounding New York City and northern Canada | Henry Hudson | 
| explored the St. Lawrence River Valley | Jacques Cartier | 
| a waterway through the Americas to Asia | Northwest Passage | 
| English sailor and pirate who attacked Spanish merchant ships | Sir Francis Drake | 
| leader of the Protestant Revolution | Martin Luther | 
| led the first attempted settlement at Roanoke Island | Sir Walter Raleigh | 
| led the second attempted settlement at Roanoke Island | John White | 
| captain that restored order to the settlement of Jamestown | John Smith | 
| English settler that brought tobacco to the colony of Jamestown | John Rolfe | 
| daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Indians | Pocahontas | 
| 50 acres of land given to each settller that paid for their own journey to America | headright | 
| worked for 4-7 years in exchange for passage to America | indentured servant | 
| first representative government in America, located in the colony of Jamestown | House of Burgesses | 
| company that invested in and controlled the colony of Jamestown | Virginia Company |