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Cell Organelles and Functions

AB
OrganelleStructure that performs a specific function within the cell
CytoplasmThe fluid-like substance found inside the cell. Hold the organelles in place.
NucleusControl center of the cell. Contains two membranes and DNA. Found in Eukaryotic cells.
NucleolusSmall structure found inside the nucleus. Ribosomes are produced here.
Endoplasmic ReticulumER: acts like a highway system of the cell.
Rough ERFolded membranes that are covered in proteins.
Smooth ERFolded membrane that produces proteins and breaks down toxins.
RibsomeThe smallest of organelles. Produces Proteins. Can be attached or free floating.
GolgiPackages and transports materials throughout the cell.
MitochondriaProduces energy (ATP) for the cell. Has two membranes and their own DNA.
Cell membraneProtective barrier found in all cells.
CytoskeletonWeb of proteins that acts like a muscle and skeleton to help support the cell.
ChloroplastProduces food by using sunlight in the process called photosynthesis. Found in plant and algae cells. Has two membranes and their own DNA.
LysosomeHelps to break down food, wastes, and invaders of the cell. Considered to be the trash can or police of the cell. Mostly found in animal cells.
VacuoleStores water and other digestive enzymes. Helps to support the cell. Found mostly in plant cells. Can act like a lysosome.
Cell WallFound only in plant cells. The outtermost part of the cell. Helps to protect and support the cell.


Matoaca Middle School
Motaoaca , VA

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