A | B |
AIFI | American Indian Film Institute |
koshare | Hopi clowns |
IAIA | Institute of American Indian Arts |
digital divide | gap between individuals, households and businesses with regard to their opportunities to access information technologies and the Internet |
NMAI | National Museum of the American Indian |
Andean civilizations | term used to refer to civilizations of the Andes Mountains of Peru and Bolivia, including the Inca, Chavin, Moche, Chimu, and Nazca and many others |
Cahokia | mound building at this location began with the Mississippian cultural period about the 9th century |
Chaco Canyon | An important Anasazi cultural center from about 900 through 1130 AD |
Mound builder | prehistoric inhabitants of North America who constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious and ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes |
relocation policy | federal government program designed to entice reservation dwellers to seven major urban cities where the jobs supposedly were plentiful |
WOR | WithOut Reservation |
termination policy | policy dedicated to end of reservations system and dispersal of Indians to urban areas |
effigy | representation of a person or animal, especially in the form of sculpture or some other three-dimensional form |
Religious Freedom Act | restored right to practice native religion and cermonies |
Durkheim | Founding father of sociology who discussed aspects of religion |
Elders | respected older members who serve as teachers and storytellers |
Indian Crania Study | surgeon generals controversial study of collected Native American skulls |
Repatriation | returning Native American remains, sacred objects and artifacts to tribal control |
NAGPRA | Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 |
Smithsonian | The world's largest museum and research complex, with 19 museums, 9 |
sacred | objects and practices superior in power and set apart from ordinary as defined by the group |
profane | ordinary, practical, everyday |
Revitalization movement | Native American cultural rebirth, a cultural renaissance |
First Amendment rights | ability to practice religion without interference from government or law |