| A | B |
|---|
| balan/o | glans penis |
| epididym/o | epididymis |
| orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o | testes, testicle |
| prostat/o | prostate gland |
| vas/o | vessel, duct |
| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
| andr/o | male |
| sperm/o, spermat/o | spermatozoa, sperm |
| anorchism | absence of a testicle |
| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
| balanorrhea | discharge from the glans penis |
| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
| orchiepididymitis | inflammation of the testis and epididymis |
| orchitis, orchiditis, testitis | inflammation of the testis or testicle |
| prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland |
| prostatocystitis | inflammation of the prostate gland and the bladder |
| prostatolith | stone in the prostate gland |
| prostatorrhea | discharge from the prostate gland |
| prostatovesiculitis | inflammation of the prostate gland and the seminal vesicles |
| hydrocele | scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid |
| testicular torsion | twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testes |
| balanoplasty | surgical repair fo the glans penis |
| epididymectomy | excision or removal of the epididymis |
| orchidectomy, orchiectomy | excision or removal of the testis - bilateral is called castration |
| orchidopexy, orchiopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle - Ex: to bring into the scrotum |
| prostatectomy | incision into the prostate gland |
| prostatocystotomy | incision into the prostate gland and the bladder |
| prostatolithotomy | incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone |
| vasectomy | excision or removal of a duct (results in sterilization or infertility) |
| vasovasostomy | creationof an artificial opening between ducts (in an attempt to restore fertility in males) |
| circumcision | surgical removal of the prepuce |
