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Technology & Engineering Chapter 4

Science & Technology Unit

AB
TechnologyHow people modify the world around them to meet their needs or to solve practical problems.
EngineerA person who uses both technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
ObsoleteNo longer in use.
Goalpurpose
BrainstormingProcess in which group members freely suggest any creative solutions that come to mind.
ConstraintAny factor that limits a design
Trade-offAn exchange in which one benefit is given up in order to obtain another.
PrototypeA working model used to test a design
TroubleshootingThe process of analyzing a design problem and finding a way to fix it
PatentA legal document issued by a government that gives an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell an invention for a limited time.
Risk-benefit analysisProcess of evaluating the possible problems of a technology compared to the expected advantages.
EngineeringThe application of science to satisfy needs or solve problems.
BioengineeringBranch of engineering that involves applying engineering principles to biology and medicine.
Aerospace engineeringBranch of engineering that consists of the design, construction, and testing of airplanes and spacecraft.
Mechanical engineeringThe branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.
Civil engineeringThe branch of engineering that includes the design and construction of roads, bridges, and buildings.
Chemical engineeringThe branch of engineering that deals with the conversion of chemicals into useful products.
Electrical engineeringThe branch of engineering that involves the design of electrical systems, including power, control systems, and telecommunications.


Buffalo Elementary

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