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Chemistry

by Katelyn Stephens

AB
NucleotidesThe bulding block for Nucleic acids.
Condensationreactions that require the removal of water
Nucleic acidsPolymors that work as blueprint for proteins.
HydrolysisWhen large molecules are converted to smaller ones
Enzymesdecrease the "start-up" energy of a chemical reaction
Simple sugarsThe building blocks of carbohydrates.
Amino acidsA single protein molecule that is built from chains of hundred or even thousand of simpler compounds
Fatty acids/glycerolThe building blocks of lipids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, PhosphorusElements for Nucleic acids, Carbohydrates, and Enzymes
Sugar, nitrogen, and Phosphate groupThe structure of Nucleic acids.
straches, cellulose, and glycogenCommon names and examples of Carbohydrates
OilAn example of a lipid.
ProteinA common name for Enzymes.
DNA and RNAOther names for Nucleic acids.
Meat, fingernails, hair, eggs, etc.Names for Protein.
Alpha HelixThe third structure found in proteins (Tertiary)
Fat moleculesBuild in fatty acids and Glycerol.
CarbohydratesGives energy to body, stores energy when needed.
Saturated FatHas the maxium number of hydrogen atoms.
Unsaturated FatHas the least amount of hydrogen atoms.
RNAWorks to carry out instructions of the code given by the DNA
DNAforms genetiv code of organism
PolypeptideTwo amino scids linked together to form a dipeptide.
Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and SulferElements found in protein.
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and QuaternaryThe 4 levels of structures found in proteins.


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