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Unit 4: States of Consciousness Vocab

States of Consciousness

AB
StimulantIncrease heart-rate, stimulate sympathetic nervous system
DepressantSuppress sympathetic nervous system
ToleranceNeeding increased amounts of a substance to feel the same effect
Circadian RhythmRegular biological rhythm with approximately a 24 hour period
WithdrawalUnpleasant effects that are a result of discontinuing using a dependent drug
DaydreamingEffortless shift in attention every 90 minutes
MelatoninHormone that helps blind people regulate sleep/wake cycle
NarcolepsyDisorder where people have the unique ability to fall directly into REM sleep
Sleep ApneaDisorder where people stop breathing as they sleep
InsomniaAn inability to fall asleep or remain asleep
REMThis stage of sleep is also known as "paradoxical sleep"
Stage 1Easily woken up, may not even realize they were asleep
Stage 2Sleep spindles appear
Stage 3Delta waves first appear
Stage 4Sleepwalking and sleeptalking generally occur
FreudWish fulfillment
DomhoffDreams and Waking Life
CartwrightProblem Solving
HobsonActivation Synthesis
LaudnumOver the counter medicine opium and alcohol
MeditationConcentration suppresses activity of the sympathetic nervous system
Latent ContentHidden meaning in dreams
Fetal Alcohol SyndromeResult of women drinking alcohol while pregnant
ConsciousnessTo: sleep, daydream, concentrate, make decisions
Night TerrorsFrightening, terrifying dreams during NREM sleep
AlcoholNumber one drug problem in America
"Club Drugs"Synthetic substances people produce at home
AddictionSubstance dependance
HallucinogenLSD, mescaline, peyote, psilocybin
Psychoactive DrugsChemical substance that change moods and perceptions

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