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Cell Theory and Cell Study

Edited by jmdaily 2011-12


Original note: Chap. 4 from UPCO's LE

AB
CellThe basic unit of structure and function of living things
Cell Theory1) The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things 2) All life functions are carried out by cells or parts of cells 3) Cells arise (come) from other living cells
UnicellularSingle celled (one-celled)
MulticellularMany celled
Anton van LeeuwenhoekMade early microscope; saw bacteria and protists
Robert HookeMagnified dead cork tissue and named "cells"
Matthias SchleidenDiscovered that all plants are made of cells
Theodor SchwannDiscovered that all animals are made of cells
Rudolph VirchowStated that all new cells must come from previously existing cells
Compound Light MicroscopeMicroscope most commonly used for cell study
SpecimenMaterial being studied (under microscope)
Electron MicroscopeA microscope that uses a beam of electrons instead of a beam of light (and magnifies more than 100,000 times)
MagnifyEnlarge
Total magnificationTotal amount the image is enlarged (eyepiece lens power x objective lens power)
Micrometer (micron)1/1000 of a millimeter
MicrobiologistA life scientist that studies organisms so tiny that they must be seen under a microscope
SpecializationThe special structures and shape of different cells which helps them do their function (job)
Dr. BirdleyA fictional character in the cartoons used for our study of cell theory
MicahMrs. Daily's wonderful grandson!
Eye piece lens powermagnifies the specimen 10x

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