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Quarter 2 Vocabulary

AB
Active TransportThe type of transport where energy is required to move particles from low to high concentration.
Cell CycleThe correct order of the cell cycle is G1, S, G2, M
CellBasic unit of all living things.
ChloroplastConverts light energy to chemical energy in a plant cell.
ChromosomeDNA that is tightly wrapped around proteins.
DiffusionA type of passive transport where molecules move from high to low concentrations.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (smooth and rough)Helps transport products throughout the cell.
EukaryoteCells that have a nucleus like the cells found in animals and plants.
Field of ViewThe diameter of the circle of light that you see when looking into a microscope.
Golgi ApparatusPackages and modifies products that are made by the cell.
MitochondriaThe organelle that provides the cell with energy.
MitosisA cell process that results in two genetically identical nuclei.
NucleusIs important to the cell because it contains the genetic information which are the instructions for making proteins.
OsmosisThe diffusion of water.
Passive transportDiffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis are all examples.
Phospholipid bilayerThis is the construction of the cell membrane.
ProkaryoteBacteria is an example of this because these cells do not have a nucleus.
RibosomeThese organelles are in charge of putting together proteins
Selectively permeableMembranes that only allow certain molecules to pass through them.
Total magnificationMultiply the ocular lens (eye piece) with the objective lens



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