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Anatomy Terms - Review for Midterm

AB
Cellthe basic structural and functional unit of your body
Tissuea group of similar looking cells with a common function
Organstructure with a definite shape and form composed of 2 types of tissue
Systema group of organs working together for common function
organellesub structure of cell
organismgroup of systems
cervicalneck
thoracicchest cavity
abdominalstomach
lumbarlower back
brachialupper arm
olecranalback of elbow
halluxbig toe
cubitalfront of elbow
oribitaleye
poplitealback of knee
patellarfront of knee
cacanealheal
axillaryarmpit
frontalforehead
inguinalgroin
glutealbuttock
occipitalback of head
femoralthigh
superiortowards head
inferioraway from head
ventraltowards the front of body
anteriortowards the front of body
dorsaltoward the back of body
posteriortoward the back of body
medialcloser to the midline
lateralaway from midline
proximalcloser to the trunk
distalfarther from the trunk
superficialtowards the body surface
deepaway from the body surface
the lungs are _____ to small intestinesuperior
the esphogus is___to the tracheaposterior
the urinary bladder is __ to the ascending colonmedial
planesimaginary surface passing through the body
sagittaldivides body left and right
frontaldivides anterior/posterior
tranverse (horizontal)parallel to ground top and bottom
body cavityconfined spaces in the body which contain internal organs

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