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CE Ch 4 You've Got The Job, Now What? Vocab

Income, expenses, payroll deductions, P.Y.F and budgeting.

AB
BudgetA plan for managing money during a given period of time.
IncomeAny money coming in.
Gross IncomeThe total amount of income from your wages or salary before payroll deductions.
Payroll DeductionsThe amounts subtracted from gross income, which results in your net income.
TaxesFees placed on income, property, or goods to support government programs.
Federal Income TaxesA fee for the support of federal government programs and is a payroll deduction collected by the employer each pay period and paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
State Income TaxesA fee for support of state programs collected by your employer and paid to the state revenue department.
Social Security TaxesA fee collected from most employees to fund a federal program, which provides old age survivors, and disability insurance.
Medicare TaxesA fee collected from most employees to fund the hospital insurance for old age people and their survivors.
Net IncomeYour "take-home pay."
W-4A federal government form that tells your employer how much to withhold from your paycheck for taxes.
W-2A form given to you from your employer by January 31st of every year showing you a summary of all of your earnings for the year. You file this summary with your income taxes by April 15th of each year.
ExpensesThe money you spend on your needs and wants.
Fixed ExpensesExpenses that have a set dollar amount and are the exact amount every time (e.g. car payment, rent, mortgage).
Variable ExpensesExpenses that change and you have control over (e.g. car gas, cell phone, entertainment)
Cash ManagementHow you handle money coming in and money going out.
P.Y.F. (Pay Yourself First)Saving money so that you can buy those big things you want.


Instructor
ESHS
El Segundo, CA

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