A | B |
thermal conductivity | the ability to transfer thermal energy from one area to another |
state | the physical form in which a substance exists, such as a solid, liquid or gas |
malleability | the ability to be pounded into thin sheets |
ductility | the ability to be drawn or pulled into a wire |
solubility | the ability to dissolve in another substance |
density | mass per unit volume |
metals | elements that are shiny, good conductors, malleable and ductile |
nonmetals | elements that are dull (not shiny), poor conductors, brittle and unmalleable |
metalloids | also called semiconductors, these elements have properties of both metals and nonmetals |
element | a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means |
pure substance | a substance in which there is only one type of particle |
compound | a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined |
mixture | a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined |
solution | a mixture that appears to be a single substance but is made up of two or more substances that are distributed evenly amongst each other |