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Unit Exam Male and Female Reproductive System Flashcards

Male and Female Reproductive Systems

AB
Reproducethe process by which organisms make more organisms like themselves
Genitalsreproductive organs
HormonesHormones are chemical substances that act like messenger molecules in the body.
Testiclesproduce and store sperm
Penismale sex organ
Scrotumpouch like structure that contains the testicles
Urethrathe canal that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
Spermmale sex cell
Bladdersac that stores urine
Vas Deferensmuscular tube that passes upward alongside the testicles and transports the sperm-containing fluid
Epididymislightly coiled tube where sperm are stored
Prostate Glandwalnut sized gland that helps produce fluid in semen
Seminal Vesiclesac-like structures attached to the vas deferens to the side of the bladder.
Pubertymental, physical, and emotional changes your body grows through from a child to an adult
Fertilizationwhen the male sperm joins the female egg
GenesSpecial carriers of human traits
VaginaA muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the uterus
Vulvaexternal part of the female reproductive organs
Uteruswomb
Clitorissmall sensory organ used only for sexual stimulation
Menstruationonce a month when a woman releases an egg and if not fertilized it dissolves and exits the vagina with tissue, endometrium, and blood
MenopauseWhen a woman no longer has her menstrual cycle
Menarchea girls first period
Cervixpart of the uterus that opens into the upper part of the vagina
OvariesThe two oval-shaped organs that lie to the upper right and left of the uterus
EggThe female sex cell
Fallopian TubesTubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus are known as
Anusopening between the buttocks
LabiaTwo pairs of skin flaps
Mons PubisThe fleshy area located just above the top of the vaginal opening



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