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Chapter 13 Basics of Electricity (Book #3)

Students will be able to understand the purpose of electricity as it applies to the cosmetology field.

AB
The flow of electricity along a conductor is called anelectric current
Electric wires are usually covered with a rubber substance that is used as aninsulator
A _______ is a device that changes direct current to alternating current.converter
The term _______ refers to a rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction then in the opposite direction.alternating current
The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons through a conductor is avolt
Which unit measures the resistance of an electric currentohm
The device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is called afuse
A switch that actomatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is acircuit breaker
The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called ancathode
A process that forces an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole is calledanaphoresis
Grounding completes a(n) ______ and carries the current safetly away.electric circuit
All the electrical appliances you use shouldbe UL certified
When using _____ , the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated.galvanic current
Microcurrent can be used to ______ and restore elasticity.increase muscle tone
Only licensed professionals can uselight therapy equipment
A wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of ____ waves.electromagnetic
Invisible light is the light at either end of the ____ that is invisible to the naked eye.visib le spectrum of light
UVC lightis blocked by the ozone layer
Catalysts are substances that speed upchemical reactions
All lasers work by a process known as selectivephotothermolysis
Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, that produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissue and fluids of the body is known as _____ current.galvanic
An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses ismicrocurrent
A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat such conditions as excessive hair and spider veins is anintense pulse light
The thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is calledTesla high-frequency current
A device that works by releasing light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses at precise depths of the skin tissue is alight-emitting diode



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