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Matter and Energy BY ALICIA

Use these terms to help you on the final!

AB
Energy levelsRegions where the lectrions trovel about the nucleus
Covalent bondWhen atoms combine by sharing electrons
MoleculeCombination of two or more atoms joined by a covalent bond
ElementsSubstances composed of only one type of atom
CompoundSubstance composed of two or more atoms of different elements joined by a chemical bond
Ionic bondForce of attraction between ions
Chemical formulaA group of symbols that show the number and kind of each atom in a compound
SolutionsMixtures that are the same throughout but have variable compositions
AcidA solution that has greater concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions
BaseSolution that has a greater concentration of hydroxide ions over hydrogen ions
PH ScaleThe concentration of hydrogen ions in solutions is indicated by this set of numbers
IsomersOrganic molcules that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas
CarbohydratesAn organic compound often represented in the form of sugar and starches
LipidsOrganic compounds often represented in the form of fats
ProteinsOrganic compounds often represented in the form feathers, spider webs, wool, silk, meat, etc.
Amino acidSingle compound that is the building block of protein
Nucleic acidsFourth class of biological compounds; DNA and RNA
Potential EnergyThe energy of position; stored energy
Kinetic energyEnergy of motion
Activation energyMinimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction


Alicia

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