| A | B |
| Roman hero of the Punic Wars | Scipio |
| Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants | Hannibal |
| Assasinated on the Ides of March | Julius Caesar |
| Named Dictator for Life in 46 BCE | Julius Caesar |
| Conquered Gaul for Rome | Julius Caesar |
| Grand-nephew & heir to Julius Caesar | Octavian |
| First emperor of Rome | Augustus Caesar |
| Brothers who were killed because of their attempts to reform the Republic | Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus |
| Divided the Roman Empire to better administer the Empire | Diocletian |
| Moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium | Constantine |
| Legendary founders of Rome | Romulus & Remus |
| Emperor who marked the northern boundary of Rome with a wall | Hadrian |
| Emperor who appointed his horse as consul | Caligula |
| Blamed Christians for fire which nearly destroyed Rome | Nero |
| Fought Octavian for control of Rome | Marc Antony |
| Member of 1st triumvirate who fought Julius Caesar | Pompey |
| Poet who wrote the Aeneid | Virgil |
| Mistakenly proposed that the Earth was the center of the universe | Ptolemy |