| A | B |
| Noble, Land-owning class of Rome | Patricians |
| Merchant/Farmer class of Rome | Plebeians |
| Landless, jobless poor of Rome | Proletariat |
| Legislative body representing Patricians | Senate |
| Legislative body representing Plebeians | Tribune |
| One of two men who acted as the Executive of the Republic government | Consul |
| Roman Law Code created to appease Plebeians | Twelve Tables |
| Roman marketplace | Forum |
| Roman temple built by Hadrian | Pantheon |
| Large estates owned by Patricians | Latifundia |
| decrease in the value of money coupled with a rise in prices | Inflation |
| 200 year period of peace and prosperity | Pax Romana |
| Engineering marvel which transported water to Rome | Aqueduct |
| Arena where gladiator contests were held | Colosseum |
| Arena where Chariot Races are held | Circus Maximus |
| Roman military unit | Legion |