| A | B |
|---|
| clone | organism that looks exactly like its parent |
| spematogenesis | process by which sperm is made in males |
| haploid | having one set of chromosomes |
| crossing over | exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes |
| budding | type of asexual reproduction done by hydras |
| anaphase I | phase in meiosis where homologous chromosomes separate |
| Prophase I | where crossing over occurs |
| ovum | gamete produced by females |
| acidic | has a pH between 1-6 |
| cell | highly organized tiny structure |
| prokaryotic | bacteria |
| autotrophic | organism that can produce its own food through photosynthesis |
| cystic fibrosis | genetic disorder |
| atom | composed of proton, neutron, electron |
| ribosomes | where proteins are made |
| Golgi Apparatus | where proteins are packaged and distributed |
| mitochondria | makes the energy for the cell |
| hypotonic | cell will swell if placed in this type of solution |
| active transport | moves things against the concentration gradient, needs energy |
| osmosis | diffusion of water into or out of a cell |
| chloroplast | organelle associated with plant photosyntehsis |
| cellular respiration | chemical energy stored in food is realeased by |
| 47 | number of chromosomes in an individual with Down Syndrome |
| karotype | picture of chromosomes, arranged by size |
| metaphase | phase in mitosis where chromosomes are lined up on the equator |
| interphase | first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively called this |
