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Chapter 12-History of Life on Earth

Biology Principles and Explorations
Holt, Rinehart, Winston 2001

AB
palentologistscientists that studies early life on earth using fossils
radioisotopeunstable element that gives off radiation as it becomes more stable
mycorrhizapartnership between plant root and fungi
isotopesame element with different atomic mass
continental driftmovement of earth's land masses over time
multicellularmore than one cell
protistsmembers of the kingdom of multicellular and unicellular eubacteria
half lifetime it takes for half the amount in an element to change
endosymbiosistheory that mitochondria are decendants of aerobic bacteria
eubacteriaprokaryotes with peptidoglycan in cell walls; disease
microspherevesicles made of short chains of amino acids; may be first step towards cellular respiration
vertebrateanimals with back bones
cyanobacteriaamong the first bacteria to appear
spontaneous originorigin of life from simple chemicals
mass extinctionthe death of all membrs of many different species
mutualismpartnership in which both organisms benefit
fossilpreserved remains of an organism
radiometric datingcalculating age by measuring radioactive isotopes
archaebacteriaprokaryotes without peptidoglycan in cell wall; needs no sun
arthropodanimal with hard outer skeleton and jointed legs


Missy Yavasile

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