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Chapter 31 Vegetables

AB
aromatic vegetablessuch vegetables as onions, garlic, celery and bell peppers, which add aroma and flavor when sauteed
carrageensea vegetables that helps produce consistency of such products as ice cream, salad dressings, soups, and puddings
cooking greensgreens typically cooked before being seasoned and eaten, including collards, dandelion green, kale, mustard greens, and chard
salad greensleafy vegetables eaten raw
sea vegetablesseaweed that grows in waters with filtered sunlight; classified as algae, not plants
solaninebitter, toxic compound that forms green patches on potatoes with exposure to light
tuberlarge, underground stem, the plant part that stores nutrients
flowersbroccoli and cauliflower are the flowers of a plant, tender and can be eaten raw or cooked
fruitsmost vegetables from the fruit part of a plant, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers can be eaten raw, others such as eggplant and squash, usually cooked
seedsseeds are the plant part that grow new plants, high in nutrients and require minimal cooking. (beans, corn, and peas are seeds)
leavesfamiliar leaf vegetables include cabbage, lettuce, brussels sprouts, and spinach, can be eaten raw and minimal cooking
rootsstore a plant's food supply, many can be eaten raw, but other must be cooked (carrots, turnips, and radishes)
bulbshave layers of fleshy leaves surrounding the underground part of the stem. can be eaten raw or cooked (onions and garlic)


MMHS FACS Teacher
Mt Markham High School
West Winfield, NY

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