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Week 21 Knowledge

Desert Storm

AB
Date Iraq invaded Kuwait2 August 1990
Date United Nations authorized economic embargo on Iraq, and President George H. W. Bush announced Operation DESERT SHIELD6 August 1990
CENTCOM commanderU. S. Central Command theater commander General H. Norman Schwarzkopf
Number of coalition aircraft in the area of operations by mid-January2,600
Number of United States aircraft in the area of operations by mid-January1,900
First phase of Desert StormAimed at strategic targets in the heart of Iraq
Colonel John Warden headed what planning group?conceptual air plan: "Checkmate"
Lt. General Charles A. "Chuck" Horner headed what planning group?refined air plan: "The Black Hole"
Checkmate and The Black Hole became?INSTANT THUNDER; 25 August 1990
Second phase of Desert StormSuppress the Iraqi air defenses in the Kuwait Theater of Operations(KTO)
Date Desert Storm began17 January 1991
Aircraft initially involved in first strikeAir Force-Army helicopters. Immediately followed by F-117A strikes
Third phase of Desert StormReduce the combat capability of the potent Iraqi ground forces before the final coalition ground offensive
Fourth and final phase of Desert Stormsupport for the ground campaign in the liberation of Kuwait
JFACCJoint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC)-centralized command and control system.
Desert Shield/Storm JFACCHeaded by Lt. Gen. Charles A Horner during Desert Shield and Storm
ATOAir Tasking Order (ATO)-provides assigned targets and missions to all of the aircraft flying in the theater.
KTOKuwait Theater of Operations
What is "tank plinking?"A-10s and F-15Es destroyed the enemy's vaunted armored forces
number of TANKS destroyed1,800
number of ARMORED VEHICLES destroyed1,000
number of ARTILLERY PIECES destroyed1,500
1 - "A professional soldier understands that...war means killing people, war means maiming people, war means families left without fathers and mothers...
2 - "...All you have to do is...hold your first dying soldier in your arms, and have that terribly futile feeling that his life is flowing out and you can't do anything about it. Then you understand the horror of war..."
3 - "...Any soldier worth his salt...should be antiwar. And still there are things worth fighting for."
T-43Boeing T-43 Bobcat, Primary Function: Navigator Training
AIM-7AIM-7 Nickname: Sparrow, Primary Function: Air-to-air missile
AIM-9AIM-9 Nickname: Sidewinder, Primary Function: Air-to-air missile
AIM-120AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-To-Air Missile, Nickname: AMRAAM, Primary Function: Air-to-air missile
AIM-7 guidance systemradar guided
AIM-9 guidance systeminfrared (IR) guidance
AIM-120 guidance systemactive radar terminal homing


Torrey

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