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20th century historical figures

AB
Chiang Kai ShekLeader of the Nationalists in China
Mao Zedongleader of the communists in China, ist leader of the People's Republic of China
Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader in Vietnam, led Vietnam to independence from France.
Nikita KhrushchevLeader of USSR after Stalin. He "de-Stalinized" Russia and was leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
John F. KennedyUS president during Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel CastroCommunist dictator of Cuba
Kaiser Wilhelm IIGerman leader who expanded Germany's military power
Archduke Franz FerdinandAustrian heir whose assassination started WWI
Woodrow WilsonAmerican President who led America into WWI and developed a peace plan for the war's settlement
Tsar Nicolas IIlast Tsar of Russia, overthrown by revolutionaries and eventualy killed by the Bolsheviks
Vladimir Leninleader of Bolsheviks, he established a communist government for Russia
Joseph Stalinsuceeded Lenin as leader of the USSR
Benito MussoliniFascist dictator who ruled Italy
Adolf HitlerFascist leader in Germany who headed the Nazi party
Emperor HirohitoEmperor of Japan during interwar period and WWII
Hideki Tojomilitary general in Japan who came to dominate the Japanese government as a dictator.
Mohandas Gandhi"The Great Soul" leader of India's independence movement he stressed civil disobedience and nonviolence
Jawaharlal NehruLeader of INC, became first prime minister of independent India
Jomo Kenyattaled Kenya to its independence from Britain
Nelson Mandelaleader of ANC in S. Africa, he was a political prisoner for 30 years and would be elected President of S. Africa after his release
Douglas MacArthurUS general who occupied Japan after the war, overseeing its reconstruction
George MarshallUS general and Sec. of State that developed an aid package to help rebuild Europe
Joseph Stalinleader of USSR during WWII
Adolf Hitlerleader of Nazi Germany during WWII
Hideki TojoMilitary leader of Japan during WWII
Emperor HirohitoJapanese emperor during WWII, he urged for surrender after US atomic attack
Winston ChurchillBritish Prime Minister during WWII, he long advocated standing up to Hitler
Indira Gandhiprime minister of India who developed India's nuclear arsenal and established a closer relationship with the USSR
Deng XiaopingChinese leader who reformed the Communist system by making it a market economy
Margaret ThatcherPrime minister of Britain who established closer ties with the USA and strengthened the British military
Mikhail Gorbachevlast leader of the USSR he tore down Berlin Wall and implemented reform policies of Glasnost and Perestroika
Golda Meirleader of Israle in Yom Kippur war, sought a claser relationship with the US
Gamal Abdul Nasserpresident of Egypt who nationalized suez canal and established a closer relationship with the USSR
Idi Aminknown as "Butcher of Uganda" horrible dictator in africa
Charles de Gaulleled French resistance agains Nazi Rule during WWII
Pol Potleader of gneocide in Cambodia
Ali Jinnahleader of Muslim LEague in India prior to partition of India (created Pakistan various other countries from Indian territory)
Lech Walesaled Polish Solidarity movement as head of union, major facotr in ending communism in E. Europe
Titocommunist leader of Yugoslavia, established Yugoslavia as a communist country independent of USSR control
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk1st president of Republic of Turkey
Neville ChamberlainBritish PM at beginning of WWII declared "peace in our time" after munich conference negotiations with Hitler in 1938, favored appeasement
Boris Yeltsinhelped stop communist military coup in Russia 1991, 1st preseident of Russian Republic, famous for being drunk in public...a lot.
Che GuevaraAgrentinian born revolutionary. helped lead revolution in Cuba, eventually killed in Bolivia after leading revolutionary activities. famous t-shirt image for hippies and college students
Steve Bikosocialist South African anti-apartheid activist, killed as political prisoner in South Africa.


World History I Teacher
Glen Allen High School

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