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Maya, Aztec, & Inca terms/vocabulary

AB
Meso-American peninsula which resides in the Gulf of Mexico; Home to the MayaYucatan Peninsula
Central city of the MayaChichen Itza
Central city of the AztecTenochtitlan
City of the Andes; rests high in the Andes MountainsMachu Picchu
System of farming whereby flat sections of land were cut out of the mountainsideTerrace Farming
Capital city of the IncaCuzco
"Mother" of mesoamerican civilizationsOlmecs
Olmec ballgame passed to the Mayan; losers were often sacrificedPok-a-Tok
Location of the island city of TenochtitlanLake Texcoco
Raised roadway allowing for travel from an island to the mainlandCauseway
Record-keeping system of Inca using knotted ropeQuipa
Floating rafts on which crops were grownChinampas
A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land massesIsthmus
Region & culture area stretching from Central Mexico to BelizeMesoamerica
System of writing using pictures to represent words or phrasesGlyphs
Bark-paper booksCodex
Mayan version of the story of creationPopol Vuh
Aztec god thought to return to Mexico bringing light & peaceQuetzalcoatl
City-states which formed the Aztec empireTriple Alliance
Last emperor of the Aztec EmpireMontezuma II


Social Studies Teacher
Salem High School
Salem, VA

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