| A | B |
|---|
| Who expnads Frankish rule through conquest? | Charles Martel |
| What if Muslims had won the Battle of Tours? | western Europe might have become part of Muslim empire |
| Who became the 1st Carolingian dynasty? | Pepin |
| Who called Charlemagne when angry supporters of the previous pope ran him out of Rome? | Pope Leo III |
| 1. Unified Europe for the first time since the fall of Rome 2. built schools and preserved ancient writings 3. spread Christianity among conquered people 4. developed a written legal code | Charlemagne's Achievements |
| They came from Northern Europe (Scandinavia) | Vikings |
| Another name for Viking raids | Berserkers |
| Iceland, Greenland, North America, Northern France | Viking Settlements |
| They invaded fromt he east, settled in what is now Hungary, and were fierce warriars and skilled riders | The Magyars |
| Feudalism originated partly as result of... | Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions |
| Anyone accepting a fief was called ... | vassal |
| land given to knight for service was called.. | fief |
| system of exchanging land for service | feudal system or feudalism |
| Oath of Fealty | a promise to remain loyal/Knight's duty as vassal- to provide military service to his lord |
| During the Battle of Hastings he was shot in the eye with an arrow and died! | Harold |
| He claimed all English land personal property, created new nobility and gave them fiefs, and made sure nobles were loyal to him not to Harold | King William I |
| As a result of this, used to create central tax system for England | Domesday Book |
| he inherited lands in France, which became part of England, gained more territories by marrying French duchess, and together they ruled England and half of France | Henry II |
| he was the brother of Richard I | King John |
| this restricted the king's power; ended king's ability to arrest, punish nobles w/o cause or take property illegally | Magna Carta |
