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Protists Vocabulary

AB
Fissioncell division
Reproduce by RegenerationWhen part of an organism breaks off and both parts become whole organisms
Eukaryoticcell with a membrane-bound nucleus
Protozoansanimal-like protists
Parameciumcilliate example
Amoebarhizopod example
Proterospongiaflagellate example
Plasmodiumsporozoan example
Sporozoansanimal-like protists that are parasitic and may require more than one host to complete life cycle
Rhizopodsanimal-like protists which use pseudopods to move
Slime moldsfungus-like protists that use pseudopods to move and reproduce with spores when conditions are no longer favorable
Downy mildewfungus-like protist that is parasitic on plants, one caused the Irish potato famine
Water moldsfungus-like protist that lives in water or wet environments and reproduce with spores that have flagella
Ciliatesprotozoans that move with wave-like motion of tiny hair-like structures over their body
Flagellatessingle celled protozoans that use their whip-like tail to move
Euglenoidsplant-like protists that can both produce their own food and can eat food when sunlight isn't available
Green algaeplant-like protist with the greatest diversity (over 7,000 species); can be single or multi-cellular
Red algaeplant-like protist with red pigment that lets it absorb limited light available at greater depths (up to 200 m)
Brown algaeplant-like protist that is multi-cellular and can grow to 100 m (kelp); grows in cool salt water
Diatomssingle-celled plant-like protists that secrete a glass-like box around themselves
Dinoflagellatessingle-celled plant-like protists with two flagella--one around the mid-section like a belt and the other at one end like a tail; fire algae is an example of one that glows
Plant-like protistscontain chlorophyll for photosynthesis; many have cell walls, known as algae
Fungus-like protistsmust take in food from outside source; reproduce using spores; many can move using pseudopods
Animal-like protistscalled protozoans; classified by how they move; have special vacuoles for digesting food and ridding the cell of excess water
Phagocytosisthe process used by amoeba to engulf food with a pseudopod
Giardiaflagellate found in contaminated water that causes severe diarrhea


The Boys' Latin School of Maryland
Baltimore, MD

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