| A | B |
| Columbus | Italian explorer in the service of Spain thought earth was round. |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italian painter, engineer, musician and scientist. |
| Depth | The degree of richness or intensity. |
| Perspective | The technique of representing three-dimensional objects and depth relationships on a two dimensional surface |
| Gutenburg | German printer who is considered the inventor of the printing press. |
| Indulgences | Liberal or lenient treatment; tolerance, gratification. |
| Black Death | An outbreak of bubonic plague that was pandemic throughout Europe and Asia in the 14th centruy. |
| Great Schism | Splitting of the Catholic Church in 1378. |
| John Wycliffe | translated the bible into European in 1382 |
| Martin Luther | A controversial reformer in the 1500s. wrote bible in german |
| diet of worms | a trial where martin luther was put on trial for heresy, was excommunicated |
| pope leo X | was pope during reformation |
| charles V | appeared at the diet of worms to go against luther |
| excommunication | when a church kicks you out |
| vernacular | the common language |
| Calvin | John Calvin, founder of calvinsim |
| Anabaptists | Founder was Conrad Grebel |
| Theocracy | A government ruled by a subject to religious authority |
| Henry VIII | founder of anglicanism, combined protestant belief with catholic practice |
| Dias | in 1488, finally reached the southernmost tip of Africa--first European |
| Da Gama | voyaged 27,000 miles and gave Portugal a direct sea route to India |
| Magellan | First person to sail around the world |
| Treaty of Tordesailles | it calmed to divide the world between Spain and Portugal |
| Columbus | an italian navigator who tried to sail to India but found America |
| Ferdinand and Isabella | married and united Spain |