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KEYBOARDING TERMS AND INFORMATION

AB
Arrow keysused to move the cursor in the direction of the arrow
backspace keyused to move the cursor to the left one space at a time and removes characters to the left of the cursor
control keya special key that is pressed at the same time another key is struck, causing that key to perform a specific operation
CPU (Central Processing Unit)the piece of equipment that holds the hardware or "brain" of the computer
cursora flashing line on the display screen which indicates where the next character of space can be entered
defaultpreset specification in word processing software that controls margins, tabs, etc.
delete keyused to remove characters that are to the right of the cursor
diska magnetic, record-like disk used for recording, reading, and writing by a cpu
disk drivea device into which a disk is inserted so information can be either loaded or saved
double spaceline spacing term, leaves one blank line space between printed lines of copy
end keyused to move the cursor to the end of a line or of the document depending on the software being used
enter keyused to return cursor to left margin and down to the next line; also, to enter system commands
escape keyused to cancel a function or exit a program selection
file menuused to save, print and close a document and to exit a program
formattingthe process of arranging a document in proper form or style
funciton keysspecial keys on computers that are used alone or in combination with other keys to perform special operations such as setting margins, centering copy, etc.
GWAMGross Words a Minute
insert keyused to add new text or spaces between existing text without rekeying the entire document
keyboardan arrangement of keys on a "board" that is attached to a computer
left shift keyused to key capital letters controlled by the right hand
loadto retrieve a specified computer file or program from a disk or CD
menua listing of available software options that appears on a display screen
monitorthe piece of equipment used to display text, data and graphic images on screen
open screenis where documents are created when using the MicroType Pro program
orphanthe first line of a paragraph appearing alone at the bottom of a page
outputdata or documents that leave an information system, usually presented to the user as a screen display or a printout
pagedown keyused to move the cursor to the end of the page
pageup keyused to move the cursor to the beginning of the page
pitchtype size expressed as the number (10, 12,or 15) of characters per horizontal inch
printera device attached to a computer that produces a paper copy of electronically stored text
proportional spacinga variable type size with a different number of characters per inch depending upon the size of the character
right shift keyused to key capital letters controlled by the left hand
savea software function that records keystrokes on a disk so that the data may be retrieved later
single spaceline spacing term, leave no blank space between printed lines of copy
softwareinstructions or programs that tell a computer what to do
space barused to move cursor to the right one space at a time or to add space between characters
tab keya key that when struck causes the cursor to skip to a preset position; used to indent paragraphs
tool bara bar that contains short cut functions
undoa word processing function that restores text to its state prior to deletion
widowthe last line of a paragraph appearing alone at the top of a page
word processingthe act of writing, storing and printing letters, reports, and other documents on a computer
word wrapa word processing feature that permits information to be keyed on successive lines without having to strike the return key at the end of each line

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