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Chapter 4 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures

AB
ElementSimplest kind of matter, only one kind of atom
Pure SubstanceAll the particles are alike
Characteristic PropertyDoes not depend on the amount of a substance
ReactivityChemical property that is also a characteristic property
Boiling PointPhysical property that is also a characteristic property
VolumePhysical property that is not a characteristic property
MetalElement that can conduct heat
Non-MetalElement that is dull and brittle
MetalloidAlso called a semi-conductor
CompoundA substance made up of two atoms chemically combined
Chemical ChangeOnly way to separate a compound
Mixture2 or more substance that are combined physicall
FilterA way to separate a suspension
DistillationA way to separate a solution by evaporating the water
SolutionA mixture where the solute disappears, its distributed evenly
SoluteThe substance that dissolves
WaterThe universal solvent
ConcentrationA measure of the amount of solute in a solvent
SuspensionA mixture in which particles are dispersed, but then settle to the bottom
ColloidThe particles are too small to settle, but they don't disappear


Carrie Malwitz

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