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Civics and Economics Vocabulary

Unit 3

AB
FederalismThe division of power between the states and federal/national government
Limited Power of GovernmentA government having only that power provided by the Constitution
Rule of LawNo individual is above the law; Concept of government by laws
Separation of PowersDividing governmental powers among the 3 branches
Checks and BalancesSystems that gives each branch of government ways to limit the powers of the other two
Consent of the Governed/Popular SovereigntyAllowing the people we represent to make laws on our behalf
Consent of the Governed/Popular SovereigntyWe the people
ConstitutionA plan of government
RatificationAn approval, as in approval of an amendment to the Constitution
AmendmentChanges to the Constitution
PetitionTo gather support for a common cause or idea
CitizenA person with certain rights and duties under a governmnet
QuarteringsTo house by order of the government
WarrantA legal paper, issued by a court giving police permission to make an arrest, seizure, or search
Due ProcessA process by which the government must treat accused persons fairly according to rules established by laws
JuryA group of persons sworn to render a verdict or true answer on a question or questions officially submitted to them
ProhibitTo not allow
Bill of RightsThe first 10 amendments to the Constitution
Concurrent PowersPowers shared by the federal and state governments
Reserved PowersThose powers that the Constitution neither gives to the state or Congress
Delegated PowersPowers given to Congress rather than the state
VetoTo reject, as in to reject a bill in the legislature
ImpeachTo accuse the President or other high government official of serious wrongdoing


VA

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