| A | B |
| Copernicus | theory earth is round the sun,sun is the center of universe |
| Kepler | Laws of Patenary motion,planets rotate around the sun in elliptical orbits |
| Galileo | earth is round and revolves arounf the sun |
| Bacon | discovered Scientific Method |
| Newton | Theory of Gravity,calculus Laws of Motion |
| Hooke | discovered the cell |
| Harvey | discovered blood circulates through the body |
| skepticism | doubting and questioning the church or philoshers |
| deism | believe in god,denounced organized religion |
| salon | intellectuals,delighted in gatherings |
| Hobbes | used natural law to argue that ansolute monarchy was best form of govt. |
| Locke | Life,liberty,property |
| Voltaire | wanted to have an enlighten king and wanted Freedom of expression |
| monarchy | ruled by kings and queens |
| ansolute monarchy | when the king or the queen has all the power |
| limited monarchy | when the king or queen does not have full power |
| democracy | when the people rule the country though a government |
| direct democracy | when the people vote on everything |
| republic | the government express the will of the people |
| dictatorship | when a country ruled by one person |
| commonwealth | a state governed by elected representatives |
| Charles II | moderate ruler,consitutional monarchy,some religious freedoms |
| James II | against Catholic high offices |
| Whigs | James's opponents |
| Tories | James's suporters |