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Biology And You Ch. 1

From Biology: Principles and Explorations
Holt

AB
Acid rainresults when sulfur in smoke produced by burning of coal and oil reacts with water in the air to form sulfuric acid, which falls back to Earthin rain or snow
biologythe study of life
canceris a disorder of cells in which the normal controls on growth have been damaged and the cells divide unchecked within the body
cellis the smallest unit capable of all life functions
controlfactor that is held constant throughout an experiment to test a hypothesis
cystic fibrosisis an often fatal genetic disorder, passed from parent to offspring that is caused by a defective gene encoding a cell membrane protein. The child's cells cannot pump chlorine ions in and out of cells correctly, causing a very thick mucusto build up in the lungs and other organs.
experimentthe test of a hypothesis
hereditythe process of passing genetic instructions from parent to offspring
HIVhumanimmodeficency virus that destroys a body's immune system causing AIDS
homeostasisthe process by which all living things maintain relatively stable internal environments
hypothesisa proposed explanation to a question or problem
metabolismis the sum of all chemical reactions that an organism carries out.
multicellularan organism composed of many cells
observationthe act of noting or perceiving objects or events by using one or more of the five senses
pHa number that represents the hydrogenion concentration in a solution
predictionis what you expect to happen in an experiment
theorya unifying explanation for a wide range of observations

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