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1st Semester 8th grade math vocab

AB
the distance that a number is from zero on the number lineabsolute value
a number sequence formed by adding a fixed number to each previous termarithmetic sequence
the fixed number added to each tyerm of an arithmetic sequencecommon difference
two inequalities that are joined by "and" or "or"compound inequality
the nonzero constant k in the function y = kxconstant of variation
the possible values for the input, or the independent variable, of a funtiondomain
a linear function that can be expressed in the form y = kxdirect variation
a relation that assigns exactly one value in the range to each value in the domainfunction
a function that can be written in the form xy = k, or y = k/xinverse variation
two lines in the same plane that never intersectparallel lines
the ratio of the amount of change to the original amount expressed as a percentpercent of change
lines that intersect to form right anglesperpendicular lines
a linear equation of a nonvertical line written as y - y1 = m(x - x1)point-slope form
an equation that states that two ratios are equalproportions
also known as slope; change in the dependent variable/change in the independent variablerate of change
the difference between the greatest and the least data values for a set of datarange
a ratio of a to b where a and b represent quantities measured in different unitsratio
figures that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same sizesimilar figures
the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal changeslope
a linear equation of a nonvertical ine written as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y - interceptslope-intercept form
the form of a linear equation Ax + By = Cstandard form
two or more linear equations using the same variablesystems of linear equations
a method used to determine if a relation is a funtion or notvertical line test


Kathy Kalnin

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