| A | B | 
| connotation | the implied or suggested meaning of word or phrase apart from the explicit meaning | 
| denotation | the literal meaning or dictionary definition of a word | 
| figurative language | language enriched by word images and figures of speech | 
| literary devices | rhetorical elements used to create a desired mood ortone in a piece of writing | 
| metaphor | a figure of speech that makes an implied comparison | 
| mood | emotional state expressed in a literary work | 
| personification | metaphorical figure of speech in which the a nunhuman is given human qualities | 
| simile | a comparison of two dissimilar things, using comparison words | 
| onomatopoeia | a figure of speech in which the sound of a word reflects its sense or meaning | 
| style | an author's distinctive manner of using language that suits his or her ideas and purpose in wriitng | 
| symbol | a word or set of words  that signifies an object or event which itself signifies something else | 
| symbolism | the use of a concrete image to express an emotion or an abstract idea | 
| theme | a main idea or central idea that may be stated directly or indirectly | 
| tone | the reflections of an author's attitude toward the topic and the audience as suggested by his or her word choices and stylistic effors | 
| voice | the expression of an author's self or identity as relected in sentence construction or word choices | 
| assonance | the repetition of a vowel sound in words | 
| consonance | the repetition of final consonant sounds | 
| alliteration | the repetition of the beginning sounds of two or more neighboring words | 
| hyperbole | a figure of speech in which subject exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect | 
| synecdoche | A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole, or vice versa;  the specific for the general, or vice versa; or the material for the thing made from it |