| A | B |
| sect | religious society |
| indulgence | pardon from punishment |
| scientific revolution | 1500s-1600s |
| favorable balance of trade | a country sells more goods than it buys |
| midde passage | second stage |
| viceroy | representative of the spanish monarch |
| enlightenment | 1700s |
| enlightenment | believed they could apply the sientific method and se reason to explai human nature logically |
| coup d etat | seizure of power |
| popular sovereignty | gov't principle based on just laws and subjsect to the will of the people |
| conservative | person who does not want to change existing conditions |
| radical | person who wants to change existng conditions |
| enclosure movement | practice of fencing common lands into individual holdings |
| mechanization | use of automatic machinery to increase production |
| mechanzation | use of automatic machinery to increase production |
| mechanization | use of automatic machiner to increase production |
| factors o production | land, labor, and capitol |
| mass production | system of manufacturin large numbers of identical items |
| corporation | buys shares of stock, receive dividends according to # of ownde shares |
| monopoly | complete control of the production or sale of a good or service by a single firm |
| socialism | political & economic system in which the go't owns the means of production |
| bourgeosie | city-dwelling middle cass made of merchants, manufacturers, doctrs etc. |
| bourgeosie | owners of property |
| proletariat | the working class |
| assimilation | peope of a colony abandon their local culture and adopt all aspects of another culture |
| "White Man's burden" | attitde that people had toward people in on-westren nations |
| imperialism | ambition of a powerful nation to dominate the political, economic and cultural affairs of another nation |
| sphere of influence | region in which on nation has special, sometimes exclusive economic and political privileges that are recognized by other nations |