| A | B |
|---|
| Separatists | Church of Eng. Beyond saving |
| Proc. of 1763 | forbid white settlement west of app. mts. |
| Annapolis convention | 1786- 1st meeting to revise articles of confed |
| Virginia plan | Madison-exec. branch, 2 houses based on pop. |
| New Jersey Plan | unicameral leg. w/ equal rep. |
| Great compromise | equal in senate, pop in house |
| Federalist Papers | Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison adv. ratification |
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | SC power to rule on constitutionality of law |
| Pinckent Treaty | 1796-Spain open Miss. R. to America |
| Alien Act | Federalist law to hinder immigration |
| Sedition Act | halt critics |
| Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions | Jefferson and Madison to counter Alien and Sed. adv. compact theory and nullification |
| Marbury v. Madison | Marbury wanted commision from Madison est. judicial review |
| Brit "orders in council" | American sailors impressed |
| Embargo 1807 | Jefferson-no foreign trade ~ depression |
| Non-intercourse act | trade w/ all except France and Brit |
| Treaty of Ghent | both sides eagerly settle war of 1812 |
| Hartford Convention | decline of federalists |
| Rush-Bagot Treaty 1817 | btwn Brit and US-no mil. on Great Lakes |
| Stephen Decatur | defeated North African Pirates |
| Adams-Onis Treaty 1819 | Spain sells FLA to US; Mex boundary to Pacific |
| "Era of Good Feeling" | short; immediatley followe 1812 |
| Depression 1819 | caused by English merchant dumping |
| Dathmouth vs. Woodward 1819 | held contract still valid |
| McCulloch v. Maryland 1819 | no state right to control fed gov't est. implied powers |
| Missouri Compromise 1820 | Maine free; Missouri slave;,no slavery south of 36* 30' |
| Robert Fulton | Steamboat |
| Nat'l/Cumberland road | MD, VG; federally funded |
| 2nd Great Awakening | 1801; emp. personal salvation |
| "corrupt" bargain | 1828 election; Clay threw support to Adams |
| Indian Removal Act of 1830 | Jackson supported Indians being moved west of MIss. R. -> trail of tears |
| Webster-Hayne Debate | Hayne-support cheap land; Webster-argued for Union |
| Panic of 1837 | inflation; land @ low prices |
| Specie Circular | payments of pub land in hard money to defer depression of 1837; didn't work |
| Trancendentalism | emotional understanding and search for truth and God w. out org. religion |
| Early communes | Brook Farm, New Harmony, Oneida Community |
| Joseph Smith & Brigham Young | est. Mormons COJC of Latter Day Saints |
| social gospel | salvation to all |
| 1830 immingration | German and Catholic Ireland |
| Dorothea Dix | reforms for mentally ill |
| Seneca Falls convention | 1848 Elizabeth Stanton and Stowe "Dec. of Sentiments" |
| Liberty Party | free-soil; anti-slavery |
| "Jim Crow" laws | separated races |
| Slave Rebellions | Denmark Vesey, Nat Turner |
| Webster-Ashburn Treaty | Can-Maine boundary comp., cooperate to prevent slave smuggling |
| "Aroostook War" | Can-Maine boundary dispute for Brit. military road |
| Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848) | end Mex war-ceded California |
| Wilmot Proviso (1850) | no slavery in any terr from Mexico-didn't pass Senate |
| Compromise of 1850 | CA free; stricter Fug. slave law passed |
| Ostend Manifesto | urged military seizure if Spain did not give Cuba |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | Repeal of Missouri Comp. to organize KA+NB-decided by pop sov. (Douglas)->dissintegration of whigs |
| Lecompton Constitution | Kansas state cons. approving slavery and request. entry to Union (Douglas opposed) |
| secession of SC | 1860 |
| Crittenden Ammendments | prohibit interference w/ slavery where existed; no extension of 36 30 |
| Homestead Act | land free to those who would farm for 5 yrs |
| Copperheads | opposed war ex) Vallandigham |
| Nat'l Union Party | Repub w/ War Dem (Lincoln 2nd term) |
| Freedman's Bureau | aided freed slave education |
| Wade-Davis Bill | counter to 10% plan -pocket vetoed |
| Black Codes | resitrict freedom of fmr slaves |
| Military Reconstruction Act | divide south into 5 mil. districts |
| Tenure of Office Act | forbid firing of Cabinet mems w/ out Senate permission (to impeach Johnson) |
| carpetbaggers | Notherners in south for Reconstruction |
| scalawags | southerners who supported reconstruction |
| Black Friday | Fiske and Gould corner gold market |
| Credit Mobilier scandal | Union Pacific Railroad |
| Whiskey Ring | involved Grant's sec. and defrauding gov't of lg. sums of money |
| Crime of '73 | gov't stays w/ gold |
| Greenback party | wanted inflation |
| Tilden Hayes election | Tilden won pop vote, Hayes elected by bias commision |
| Compromise of 1877 | settled disputes btwn Dem (Tilden) and Repub (hayes) election |
| Stalwarts | favored spoils system (Conkling) |
| Half-breeds & Mugwumps | (Blaine) merit appts. & civil service reform; ind repub |
| Greenback-Labor party | cand. James Weaver |
| Sherman silver purchase act 1890 | Congress buys sm. amt silver; inflation up |
| Mckinley Tariff 1890 | compromise protective tariff ext. agr. and ind goods, price increases and backlash |
| Populist Party | People's Party-James Weaver; favored silver for farmers, pun ownership railroads, immigration ltd, 8-hr work day, direct election and secret ballot |
