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Chapter 7 study guide - the Federalist Era

AB
What is the Judiciary Act of 1789?Court system that was like a pyramid:13 district courts on bottom, 3 circuit courts and then Supreme Court on top
Who was Alexander Hamilton?Secretary of Treasury
What kind of government did Hamilton support?strong central government
Where was Hamilton from?New York/North
What kind of occupations did Hamilton support?Business men, merchants and bankers
Who was Thomas Jefferson?Secretary of State
What kind of government did Jefferson support?Strong state government
Where was Jefferson from?Virginia/South
What kind of occupations did Jefferson support?Farmers
What did the Federalists believe in?The Constitution
What country did the Federalists side with?England
What side did the Republicans side with?France
Who was the leader of the Federalists?Hamilton
Who was the leader of the Republicans?Jefferson
What are the Alien Acts?not allowing Irish/French into the US.
Who did the immigrants tend to vote for?Republicans
What were the Sedition Acts?Fines or imprisonment for individuals who criticized the government,Congress or the President in speech or print
What was the Naturalization Act?Act which extended residency period from 5 years to 14 years.
Who was the Naturalization Act aimed at?Irish and French immigrants who were often active in Republican politics
How many years did it take to become a citizen?14 years under the Naturalization Act
What is "Necessary and Proper" clause?Hamilton believed that a National Bank was needed under this clause
What topics did Washington talk about in his farewell address?central government, no political parties, religion is important,avoid dept,no permanent alliances and no over-powerful army
What did England doing to America in 1790's?Seizing U.S. ships
What are Impressments?forcing American soldiers into the Royal Navy
What happened in the 1796 election?John Adams versus Thomas Jefferson, Adams won
What is the Whiskey Rebellion?When western Pennsylvania farmers rebelled because of the excise tax Hamilton put on whiskey
What were Hamilton's financial plans?nationally-exchange war bonds,National Government assume all state's debts,create National Bank and tariffs
What was the purpose of Hamilton's tariffs?to help create income and discourage Americans from buying foreign goods
What happened in the election of 1800?Thomas Jefferson won
Who was the election between in 1800?Thomas Jefferson and John Adams
How did Hamilton play a role in the election of 1800?He suggested to people to vote for Thomas Jefferson, helped him become President
What is the 12th Amendment?a person must vote for a distinct President and Vice President


Teacher
West Essex High School
North Caldwell, NJ

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