A | B |
What is the Judiciary Act of 1789? | Court system that was like a pyramid:13 district courts on bottom, 3 circuit courts and then Supreme Court on top |
Who was Alexander Hamilton? | Secretary of Treasury |
What kind of government did Hamilton support? | strong central government |
Where was Hamilton from? | New York/North |
What kind of occupations did Hamilton support? | Business men, merchants and bankers |
Who was Thomas Jefferson? | Secretary of State |
What kind of government did Jefferson support? | Strong state government |
Where was Jefferson from? | Virginia/South |
What kind of occupations did Jefferson support? | Farmers |
What did the Federalists believe in? | The Constitution |
What country did the Federalists side with? | England |
What side did the Republicans side with? | France |
Who was the leader of the Federalists? | Hamilton |
Who was the leader of the Republicans? | Jefferson |
What are the Alien Acts? | not allowing Irish/French into the US. |
Who did the immigrants tend to vote for? | Republicans |
What were the Sedition Acts? | Fines or imprisonment for individuals who criticized the government,Congress or the President in speech or print |
What was the Naturalization Act? | Act which extended residency period from 5 years to 14 years. |
Who was the Naturalization Act aimed at? | Irish and French immigrants who were often active in Republican politics |
How many years did it take to become a citizen? | 14 years under the Naturalization Act |
What is "Necessary and Proper" clause? | Hamilton believed that a National Bank was needed under this clause |
What topics did Washington talk about in his farewell address? | central government, no political parties, religion is important,avoid dept,no permanent alliances and no over-powerful army |
What did England doing to America in 1790's? | Seizing U.S. ships |
What are Impressments? | forcing American soldiers into the Royal Navy |
What happened in the 1796 election? | John Adams versus Thomas Jefferson, Adams won |
What is the Whiskey Rebellion? | When western Pennsylvania farmers rebelled because of the excise tax Hamilton put on whiskey |
What were Hamilton's financial plans? | nationally-exchange war bonds,National Government assume all state's debts,create National Bank and tariffs |
What was the purpose of Hamilton's tariffs? | to help create income and discourage Americans from buying foreign goods |
What happened in the election of 1800? | Thomas Jefferson won |
Who was the election between in 1800? | Thomas Jefferson and John Adams |
How did Hamilton play a role in the election of 1800? | He suggested to people to vote for Thomas Jefferson, helped him become President |
What is the 12th Amendment? | a person must vote for a distinct President and Vice President |