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Chapter five

AB
National Assemblyrevolutionary body that passed the Declaration of the rights of man
Marie Antoinettewife of Louis XVI, also executed
"let them eat cake"statement made by Marie Antoinette when a mob of hyngry women marched on Versailles
Tennis Court Oaththe third estates removal from the former governing body and its forming of a new one
BastilleA prison that was stormed; representing the revolution
Political Systempeople sat according to beliefs, royalists on one side, radicals on the other
Flight to VarennesLouis fled from his home to escape the people
Republica self-governing body of representatives
National ConventionThe governing body that had to approve all of hte kings actions involving money
JacobinsExtreme radicals and supports of "sans-culottes'
Committee of Public Safetya committee which was given unlimited power in order to do whatever was neccessary to save France
Reign of Terrora period of time when Robespierre took control and executed those who opposed him
Robespierreleader of the Committee of Public Safety. Tooke control of France and led Reign of Terror
Directorya council formed after the Reign of Terror to govern France; Used two-house legislature Followed a constitution that stated only male landowners could vote, basically giving the middle class control of France
GuillotineMachine consisting of a blade connectged to a rope or chain; Used in executions
Congress of ViennaSept 1804- june 1815, The congress of Vienna was set up to create a balnce olf power, throughtu Erope, like it had been before Napoleon
Prince Metternich of AustriaMember of Congress of Vienna. Believed in conpensation for contries, legitimacy of politacl power, and ballance of power
buffer statesneutral territory around France
Reactionariespeople who opposed change and wanted to return things to the way they were
Conservatismin politics, the desire to maintain or conserve the existing order
Liberalismpolitical philosophy influencing Europeans in the 1800's
Concert of Europdesignated a loose agreement by the major Eurpean powers to acto togethe oon European questions of common interst.
censorshiplimiting the freedom of speech and press for the benefit of the national interest
Napoleonic Codethe code of laws writen by Napoleon which is still the basis of the French law today
scorched earth policythe policy used by Russians where as they retreated the burned everything they left behind


Nikolai

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