A | B |
chemical properties | are how a substance reacts and changes with other substances under which conditions. |
chemical changes | one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances. |
chemical equations | show the reactants and products of a reaction on either side of an arrow showing the direction of the reaction. |
Reactants | are the chemicals before the reaction (right side 2 H2 + O2) |
Products | are the chemicals after the reaction. (left side 2 H20 ) |
conservation of mass | matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction |
balanced equation | the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation. |
Exothermic | reactions give off heat making substances warmer. |
Endothermic | reactions absorb heat making substances cooler. |
bonds | store energy that is related to thermal energy. |
concentration | how much chemical is present |
surface area | how much is exposed to the reaction (powder versus block) |
temperature | thermal energy often speeds reactions |
catalysts/enzymes | molecules that help the reaction |
inhibitors | molecules that slow reactions |
yields | the arrow in a chemical equation |