| A | B |
|---|
| nucleus | controls all cellular activity |
| vacuole | storage of food, water, etc |
| lysosome | "clean up"- contains digestive enzymes |
| golgi apparatus | synthesis, modification, packaging of cellular material |
| mitochondrion | site of respiration |
| ribosomes | make protein |
| cytoplasm | liquid that fills up cell |
| endoplasmic reticulum | synthesis & transport for cellular material |
| cell membrane | covering, controls what enters & leaves cell |
| chloroplast | site of photosynthesis |
| thylakoid disk | light reactions occur here |
| ATP, NADPH | energy packs produced by light reactions |
| Calvin cycle | light independent reactions occur here |
| stomata | how CO2 enters cell |
| photosystems I and II | trap sunlight |
| photolysis | splitting of water with light |
| electron transport chains | produce ATP and NADPH |
| sun | provides energy for light reactions |
| ion | atom that gains or loses electrons |
| electron acceptor | substance that takes the electron |
| electron carriers | substances that pass electrons down transport chain |
| ATP | produced from photosystem II |
| NADPH | produced from photosystem I |
| phosphorylation | making ATP from ADP |
| adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | chemical that stores chemical energy in usable form |
| glucose | high energy compound produced in photosynthesis |
| three | number of phosphates in ATP |
| potential | type of energy stored in chemical bonds |
| oxidation | loss of electrons to become stable |
| photosystem | light trapping units composed of pigments |
| green | wavelength reflected by chlorophyll |
| ribulose diphosphate | starting compound in the Calvin cycle |
| chloroplast | organelle where carbon fixation takes place |
| carbon dioxide | compound entering Calvin cycle at beginning of Calvin cycle |
| 6 | number of turns of Calvin cycle to make 6 carbon sugar |
| PGAL | immediate end product of Calvin cycle |
| glucose | 2 PGAL's make this |
| glycogen | storage form of glucose in animals |
| RuDP (RuBP) | 5 carbon compound |
| 2 PGA | formed from splitting of unstable 6 Carbon compound |
| respiration | process that provides energy |
| glucose | carbohydrates as usable source of energy |
| muscle, liver | storage sites of glycogen |
| protein | last type of nutrient broken down for energy use |
| chemical bonds | these are broken during respiration to release energy |
| oxidation | glucose molecule in respiration is ___ |
| Carbon dioxide, water | low energy compounds made from glucose |
| hydrogen and its electron | move from glucose and release energy |
| phosphorylation | process where ATP activates glucose |
| anaerobic | respiration without oxygen |
| lactic acid | final product of anaerobic respiration |
| aerobic | respiration with oxygen |
| water and carbon dioxide | final products of aerobic respiration |
| cristae | membranes of mitochondria containing cytochrome enzyme system |
| cytochrome enzyme system | electron transport chain for respiration |
| Kreb's cycle | acetyl coA moves into mitochondria to this cycle |
| glycolysis | splitting of glucose into pyruvic acid |
| carbon dioxide | released when pyruvic acid changes to coA |
| citric acid cycle | another name for Kreb's cycle |
| carbon fixation/ dark rxns | other names for Calvin cycle |
| stroma | Calvin cycle occurs here |
