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Quarter 2 Test 1 Review Guide (Civics and Economics)

AB
Who confirms the annual budget and to what branch do they belong?Congress Legislative
What two houses make up the United States Congress?Senate House of Representatives
What branch of government has the authority to declare war?Legislative
Who administers bureaucracy at the national level and to what branch do they belong?President/ Executive
Who helps the president carry out laws?Cabinet
What branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws?Executive
Who can refuse to confirm a presidential appointment?Congress
If the president does not approve of a bill passed by Congress, what can he do?veto
What is the name of the system that prevents any one branch of government from gaining too much power?checks and balances
After a bill has been introduced in Congress, where does it go?committee
Powers clearly listed in the Constitution of the United States of America is known as:expressed powers
When the president is conducting foreign policy or meeting with leaders from another country, what role is he exercising?chief diplomat
When the president proposes new legislation, what role is he exercising?chief legislator
To what branch of government does the president’s cabinet belong?executive branch
When the president meets with military officers, what role is he exercising?commander-in-chief
What is the name of the annual speech the president gives to a joint session of Congress?State of the Union Address
The division of power between the state and national government is known as:Federalism
What federal court has a judge and jury?US District Court
What Supreme Court cases established the principle of judicial review?Marbury v. Madison
What federal court only has the authority of original jurisdiction?US District Court
Where does the federal court system derive their authority?Supreme Court and federal laws
What branch of government is the president checking when he vetoes a bill?Legislative Branch
Who has the authority to impeach a president and to what branch do they belong?Congress/ Legislative Branch
If the Congress pass a law that does not agree with the Constitution, who has the authority to declare the law unconstitutional?Judicial Branch/ Supreme Court
Who appoints members to the Supreme Court and to what branch do they belong?President/ Executive Branch


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