| A | B | 
|---|
| export | to sell goods to a foreign country | 
| Columbian Exchange | people, goods, and ideas transported from Old World to New World and vice versa | 
| property tax | local tax to raise money for schools | 
| scarcity | there are never enough resources, time, or money to meet people's unlimited wants and needs | 
| depression | severe economic slowdown over a long period of time | 
| recession | period of slow economic growth | 
| surplus | exports greater than imports OR income greater than expenses | 
| income tax | federal tax to pay for the military, health care, interest on debt, etc. | 
| Triangular Trade | movement of goods between Americas, England, and Africa during American colonization | 
| opportunity cost | the choices given up when you make a decision | 
| Gross Domestic Product | total of all goods and services produced in a country in a single year | 
| national debt | total amount borrowed by a country over all years | 
| import | to buy goods from a foreign country | 
| deficit | imports greater than exports OR expenses greater than income | 
| inflation | falling purchasing power of money and generally rising prices for goods |