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Chapter 5 & 6 Social Studies Review Questions

Comparing and contrasting the United States and Canada.

AB
Why is Canada generally colder than the United States.It is located further north of the equator.
Which areas of continents have more extreme temperatures?Inland regions have colder (continental) climates than regionin coastal regions (marine climates).
Which sides of the mountains receive more rainfall in regions of the prevailing westerlies.The western side of the mountains.
What is the greatest difference between the United States & Canada?The United States has nine times more population than Canada.
Where do most people in Canada and the United States live?In or near urban industrial areas.
Canada and the United States share all vegetation zones except...Desert scrub is not found in Canada but it is in the U.S..
What two major landforms are shared by the United States and CanadaThe Rocky Mountain cordillera and the Great Plains.
In what direction do the major landforms in North America extend.From north to south.
What climate zone has cold temperatures, strong winds and a very short growing season?Arctic tundra.
What is the most populated region of Canada?The region around the St. Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes.
What is the Canadian Shield?A large expanse of ancient bedrock in Eastern Canada and the area of the United States by the Great Lakes, including Marquette.
Permafrost and lichens are found in what climate region?In the Artic tundra.
Where do coniferous trees mostly grow?North of 45 degrees N latitude.
How have humans altered the landscape of the Rocky Mountains?By mining mineral resources.
Both the United States & Canada have high standards of living, cultural diversity &urban lifestyles.
What is NAFTA?The North American Free Trade Association that encourages open trade between Canada, the U.S. & Mexico.
Hard working people, land, economic freedom and transportation all helped the United States...devlope economic success.
What country in the world had the highest GNP in 1990?The United States
What is the most abundant resource in the United States?Land
After the Civil War why did Chicago become the largest city in the Midwest?It was centrally located on the railroad line.
Where did many people and businesses move to after WWII?The suburbs.
Where are more and more Americans being employed?In service industries (tertiary).
Why are more people moving to the South & West?To enjoy the milder climate
What are the poorest and smallest of the Canadian Provinces?The Atlantic Provinces.
Many of the mineral resources in these two provinces have not been developed due to the harsh climate and rugged terrain.Northwest & Yukon Territories
This area of Canada's most important economic activities are farming and petroleum processing.The Prarie Provinces
The war between France & England over Canada ended with the whcih country giving control of Canada to the other?France surrendered its holdings to Britain (England).
French Canadians in which province claim discrimination because they cannot get government jobs due to their ancestry?Quebec
Most North Americans live where?In metropolitan areas.


Marquette Senior High School
MI

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